An Egyptologist discovered hidden messages on the 3,000-year-old Luxor Obelisk.

An Egyptologist discovered hidden messages on the 3,000-year-old Luxor Obelisk.


May 23, 2025 | Jane O'Shea

An Egyptologist discovered hidden messages on the 3,000-year-old Luxor Obelisk.


Riddles In Granite 

Beneath the noise of Paris traffic, a silent monument has waited centuries to speak. Towering in Place de la Concorde, the Luxor Obelisk was long seen as a relic. But a recent discovery reveals something far stranger. 

Dr Jean-Guillaume Olette-Pelletier

The Obelisk That Traveled From Luxor To Paris

Rising from the heart of Paris, the Luxor Obelisk once stood in the sacred courtyard of an Ancient Egyptian temple. Gifted in 1829 and transported between1830 and 1833, this granite monolith became a bridge between civilizations as it was erected in Paris in 1836. 

File:Paris, Obelisk in the Place de la Concorde, July 22, 2008.jpgCraig Booth from Leiden, Netherlands, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Why Ramses II Built Monuments Taller Than Temples

Ramses II built to outlast time. His Obelisks were proclamations engraved in stone, designed to pierce the heavens and immortalize his divinity. Their towering height was political geometry to ensure his name reached gods above and elites below.

File:The Courtyard of Ramses II - Luxor Temple (14238645006).jpgJorge Lascar from Melbourne, Australia, Wikimedia Commons

The Forgotten Twin Still Standing In Egypt

While one Obelisk rests in France, its sibling still rises in Luxor's ancient temple, quietly watching over the Nile. This counterpart hasn't traveled continents, but it might hold the same, or even greater, secrets. Scholars speculate it could contain its own riddles that await the right eyes to solve.

File:Luxor-Tempel Pylon 08.jpgOlaf Tausch, Wikimedia Commons

A Stone That Spoke To The Gods

To the Ancient Egyptians, the Obelisk was a sacred speaker. Through hieroglyphs and alignment with celestial forces, these stones conveyed devotion and divine favor. It was meant to address ancient gods like Amun and Ra.

File:Amun-Ra kamutef 2.jpgAmun-Ra_kamutef.jpg: *SFEC_2009_POT-0013.JPG: S F-E-Cameron derivative work: JMCC1 (talk) derivative work: JMCC1 (talk), Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

What Makes The Luxor Obelisk So Unique?

Unlike many relics removed from their context, this Obelisk carries an unusually complete story. From intact inscriptions to its origin at the Luxor Temple, it offers rare continuity between artifact and power. Its unique journey and rediscovery of hidden meanings change it into a coded manuscript.

File:Luxor - hieroglyphs on obelisk.jpgGlenn Ashton, Wikimedia Commons

The Pharaoh's Message In The Sky

Every carved symbol on the Luxor Obelisk was placed with intent to project Ramses II's divinity upward like a celestial memo. These hieroglyphs were vertically stacked proclamations of order and kingship, visible from afar. They were designed to show off his authority not just on earth but in the heavens above.

File:Ramses II British Museum.jpgPbuergler, Wikimedia Commons

A 3,000-Year-Old Puzzle In Plain Sight

For centuries, tourists and scholars have admired the Obelisk's surface without noticing what lay hidden in plain view. Beneath the familiar script lurked something more enigmatic: patterns that didn't follow expected rules. This visual incongruity hinted at a layered language waiting patiently to be decoded by the right mind.

File:Lateran obelisk hiero.JPGLateran_obelisk._Base_of_obelisk_with_citatation_of_Emperor_Constantine.JPG: Laurel Lodged derivative work: JMCC1 (talk), Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

The Discovery That Changed What We Thought We Knew

It wasn't a grand excavation or digital scan that revealed the puzzle but a chance observation. When Olette-Pelletier spotted subtle deviations in the hieroglyphs, he challenged the assumption that everything had already been explained. His revelation rewrote what Egyptologists believed they understood about the Luxor Obelisk's true communicative function.

File:Minnakht 01.JPGAnonymous, Wikimedia Commons

Jean-Guillaume Olette-Pelletier’s Accidental Obsession

A stroll past Place de la Concorde became a scholarly turning point for Jean-Guillaume Olette-Pelletier. Trained in cryptographic interpretation, his curiosity was piqued by oddly arranged signs. What began as a visual anomaly led to a deep study of cryptic writing. It became an intellectual pursuit that consumed his professional focus.

Dr Jean-Guillaume Olette-Pelletier, Egyptologist & CryptologistDr Jean-Guillaume Olette-Pelletier, Egyptologist & Cryptologist, Past Preservers

A French Egyptologist's Walk Turned World-Famous Find

When the scaffolding went up in 2022 for restoration, Olette-Pelletier gained rare proximity to the upper shaft. This access allowed him to examine the obscured sections in detail, confirming suspicions of encoded hieroglyphs. His boots-on-granite approach turned casual theory into a monumental finding now echoing through academic circles.

Dr Jean-Guillaume Olette-Pelletier, Egyptologist & CryptologistDr Jean-Guillaume Olette-Pelletier, Egyptologist & Cryptologist, Past Preservers

Advertisement

Seven Crypto-Hieroglyphs Hidden In Granite

Etched quietly into the stone were seven clusters unlike the others—hieroglyphs that seemed to defy traditional syntax. These crypto-hieroglyphs were cerebral puzzles strategically placed to conceal deeper meanings. Their symmetry and layered design expose a linguistic architecture built for minds fluent in esoteric symbol systems.

File:Nun Raises the Sun.jpgOriginal author unknown, Wikimedia Commons

The Ancient Script Meant For The Elite

These cryptic inscriptions weren't for public consumption. Crafted for high priests and scholars, the Obelisk's hidden language operated in intellectual strata far above ordinary literacy. In a society where writing was sacred, this elite form of communication reinforced hierarchy by granting access to divine knowledge through secret grammar and logic.

Well preserved Hieroglyph mural at Luxor temple.Peacefoo, Getty Images

What Are Crypto-Hieroglyphs And Who Could Read Them?

Crypto-hieroglyphs are deliberately encoded messages that alter standard hieroglyphic form through visual puns, reversed reading, and symbolic layering. Known to only a handful of ancient initiates—and fewer modern scholars—they are a linguistic labyrinth. Only Egyptologists versed in their structure can begin to decipher their dense and purposeful ambiguity.

File:Egypt Hieroglyphe4.jpgNaySay, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Symbols That Shift Depending On How You Look

Unlike traditional inscriptions that follow consistent direction and form, crypto-hieroglyphs bend the rules. Meaning depends on perspective, literally. Some messages appear only when viewed from a specific angle or when certain characters are reversed. This dynamic construction changed the Obelisk into a visual riddle visible only to discerning eyes. 

File:Ebony plaque of Menes in his tomb of Abydos (photograph).jpgWilliam Matthew Flinders Petrie (3 June 1853 – 28 July 1942), Wikimedia Commons

Ramses II's Hidden Voice

Ramses II's hidden messages assert his sanctified rule by linking his name to gods and eternal life. The pharaoh wasn't just documenting his reign. He was branding his divine legitimacy in a language meant to outwit erosion and time itself.

File:Egyptian hieroglyphs - The oval cartouche of the left was used by Ramses II (14208203052).jpgJorge Lascar from Melbourne, Australia, Wikimedia Commons

Appease The Ka-Force Of Amun

This evocative phrase found within the Obelisk's hidden script was a command rooted in theology. The ka, or spiritual essence, of Amun demanded offerings. Such language reinforced the reciprocal relationship between ruler and god. It portrays Ramses II as the divine intermediary for national well-being.

File:Lost-Treasures-Egypt.pngAlex Kirkland, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

The Western Face That Watched The Nile

Originally facing west toward the Nile, the Obelisk's inscriptions were aligned for impact. This side greeted noblemen arriving by boat. The placement ensured these elites saw the sacred text first. It reinforces Ramses II's supremacy at the moment of entry, where divine architecture met political performance.

File:Templo de Luxor, Luxor, Egipto, 2022-04-01, DD 04.jpgDiego Delso, Wikimedia Commons

How The Obelisk Spoke To Boats And Nobles

Approaching Luxor Temple from the river, nobles would witness the Obelisk rise into view with its messages strategically angled. The pharaoh's divine rhetoric, coded in crypto-hieroglyphs, asserted control through religious awe. Arrival ceremonies became moments of ideological reaffirmation.

File:Egypt.LuxorTemple.06.jpgHajor at English Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons

Puzzles And Directional Secrets

Each glyph cluster held intellectual traps. Words doubled as symbols and phrases flipped meanings when reversed. This sophisticated textual play showcased the pharaoh's favor among scholars by weaving theology and statecraft into a visual system designed to mesmerize and manipulate.

HieroglyphicsPidjoe, Getty Images

Advertisement

A Language Of The Gods—Or Of Political Strategy?

Were these cryptic phrases sacred revelation or deliberate persuasion? Ancient Egyptians saw no divide between divinity and rule. These hieroglyphic puzzles could be devotional offerings or ideological tools—or both. They blurred the boundary between ritual and regime and enabled Ramses II to speak as king and god.

File:Statue of Ramesses II from Karnak, 19th dynasty, 1279-1213 BCE; Egyptian Museum, Karnak (4).jpgProf. Mortel, Wikimedia Commons

How Ancient Egypt Used Propaganda Without Paper

In a world without pamphlets or printing presses, stone served as the ultimate medium. Monumental inscriptions, especially those cloaked in esoteric form, allowed rulers to broadcast ideology permanently. These silent statements were impossible to erase and carefully aimed at shaping the worldview of the elite.

File:Ancient Egypt Stone Inscriptions (27721715234).jpgGary Todd from Xinzheng, China, Wikimedia Commons

Hieroglyphs That Only High Priests Understood

Not all scribes could interpret the Obelisk's secret layers. These glyphs required religious training and initiation into temple mysteries. High priests, not bureaucrats, were the likely readers. This exclusivity allowed pharaohs to embed privileged messages that bypassed the masses and reinforced a closed circle of divine authority.

File:Egyptian - Pectoral with Scarab - Walters 4291 - Reverse (2).jpgAnonymous (Egypt)Unknown author, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Was Ramses II A Pharaoh Or A Living God?

This question sits at the heart of his monuments. The king's inscriptions claimed godhood not metaphorically but ritually. The crypto-hieroglyphs support that claim by carving divine titles and eternal language that presented him as sovereign and sacred, a being who transcended human kingship.

File:Ramesses II and the god Ptah, from the Temple of Ptah at Memphis, ca, 1250-24 BCE, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen (1) (35612989213).jpgRichard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Wikimedia Commons

The Art Of Divine Messaging In Stone

The Luxor Obelisk demonstrates that propaganda in Ancient Egypt was an art form. The careful balancing of aesthetics, language, symbolism, and spatial placement created a multi-dimensional narrative. Every curve and character worked in tandem to communicate power through form.

File:Sultanahmet Square, Obelisk of Theodosius, Istanbul (52121868925).jpgNinara, Wikimedia Commons

How The Opet Festival Became A Stage For Power

Held annually in Thebes, the Opet Festival paraded gods and royalty in a grand procession. As barges floated along the Nile toward Luxor Temple, the Obelisk's messages stood ready to greet participants with sacred speech. 

File:Entrance of Luxor Temple, Luxor, Egypt.JPGOmarShawki, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Reading Between The Lines

Crypto-hieroglyphs require spatial reasoning. Words might snake around symbols or invert traditional grammar to layer hidden meanings behind visual cues. To comprehend them, one must read not only what's written but where and how it's placed. 

File:Rosetta Stone.JPGHans Hillewaert, Wikimedia Commons

Clues Found Only With Binoculars And Scaffolding

With binoculars first, then scaffold access, Olette-Pelletier examined previously unreachable inscriptions. This rare vantage point exposed strange alignments and character shifts invisible from the ground. They prove that height was tactical as it concealed the truth until the viewer earned it.

File:Acta Eruditorum - I geroglifici, 1714 – BEIC 13384397.jpgFederica Viazzi (BEIC), Wikimedia Commons

The Role Of Canon Etienne Drioton In Crypto-Hieroglyph History

Long before this discovery, Canon Etienne Drioton had proposed the existence of encrypted hieroglyphs in sacred texts. His mid-20th-century theories suggested hidden meanings were common in elite religious inscriptions. Though overlooked at the time, his work laid the groundwork for scholars like Olette-Pelletier to pursue this elusive linguistic dimension.

File:Hieroglyphs in Karnak Temple.jpgPeter van der Sluijs, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Why Ramses II Needed To Prove His Right To Rule

Ascending the throne after his father, Seti I, Ramses II inherited legitimacy but still had to demonstrate it. Monuments served as arguments in his time. The Luxor Obelisk, with its layered inscriptions, functioned as royal proof that showed gods, priests, nobility, and enemies that his rule was sanctioned and sacred.

File:Pharaoh Seti I, detail of a wall painting from the Tomb of Seti I at the Valley of the Kings, Western Thebes, Egypt. Neues Museum.jpgOsama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), Wikimedia Commons

The Political Weight Of Granite And Gold

In Ancient Egypt, materials held meaning. Granite symbolized permanence, and gold signified divinity. By inscribing divine titles into red granite, Ramses II fused temporal rule with eternal truth. These were deliberate strategies to anchor spiritual authority in substance.

StevebidmeadStevebidmead, Pixabay

How Viewing Angles Reveal Royal Secrets

The Luxor Obelisk's most cryptic messages rely on perspective. When viewed from particular sides or elevations, certain glyphs align or reveal altered meanings. This optical layering was an engineered miracle. Only those positioned correctly could interpret the full message.

File:LuxorTemple03.jpgAsta, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Are There More Secrets In The Twin Obelisk?

Still rooted in Luxor, the Obelisk's twin remains largely unstudied at the same depth. Scholars now wonder if it, too, bears layered messages. Could it hold mirrored phrases? Complementary riddles? Until similar access and scrutiny are applied, its full story remains partially untold.

File:Luxor Obelisk, Paris.jpgDudva, Wikimedia Commons

Paris's Egyptian Treasure And Its Untold Story

To many, the Luxor Obelisk is a tourist fixture— just a foreign relic in a French square. Yet beneath its public presence lies an untapped archive. France may hold the stone, but Egypt still holds the key. Its deeper meanings have only begun to be uncovered.

File:Luxor Obelisk, Place de la Concorde, Paris, France (3769615621).jpgElliott Brown from Birmingham, United Kingdom, Wikimedia Commons

Cryptography Didn't Start With Computers

The roots of secret writing stretch back millennia. Long before digital encryption, ancient scribes encoded power in stone. Crypto-hieroglyphs were one of the earliest forms of protected information. They were guarded by sacred training and visual ambiguity. This Obelisk proves the art of secrecy predates our circuitry by centuries.

File:Egypte louvre 144 hieroglyphes.jpgGuillaume Blanchard, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

The Sacred Geometry Of Pharaohs

Egyptian architecture was never random. Angles and placements followed cosmic principles. The Luxor Obelisk reflects this sacred geometry, as its proportions mirror solar paths. This science was theology in stone, and it shaped how messages were remembered by those who could decode their structure.

File:Hypostyle column in the Temple of Amun - panoramio.jpgDavid Broad, Wikimedia Commons

A Pharaoh's Legacy Etched In Riddles

Ramses II didn't rely on statues alone to be remembered. His use of crypto-hieroglyphs ensured that understanding his rule required mental effort. These riddles were invitations that offered insight only to those who could read beyond the surface and grasp his divine design.

File:Stele of Pharaoh Ramesses II with hieroglyphic inscriptions - found in Tyr.jpgEmna Mizouni, Wikimedia Commons

Should We Rethink Everything We Know About Hieroglyphs?

This discovery challenges long-held assumptions. If crypto-hieroglyphs were embedded in such a public monument, how many other texts carry concealed messages? It raises new questions about the completeness of previous translations and encourages Egyptologists to reexamine familiar inscriptions with fresh eyes.

File:Ancient Egyptian King.jpgUnknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

The Thin Line Between Art And Encryption

Egyptian hieroglyphs were visual poetry, but they were also strategic codes. The boundary between artistic beauty and informational secrecy was porous. The Obelisk exemplifies this duality: it attracts the eye but conceals a system of controlled access. 

File:Papyrus Ani curs hiero.jpgen:user:Flembles, Wikimedia Commons

How Many Layers Does A Message From A Pharaoh Have?

A single phrase on the Luxor Obelisk can hold religious, political, and phonetic meanings simultaneously. Crypto-hieroglyphs emphasize this multiplicity by embedding puns and reversals. Each inscription becomes a multilayered declaration meant to be read differently by priests and, now, modern scholars.

File:Seated Statue of Hatshepsut MET Hatshepsut2012.jpgPharos, Wikimedia Commons

The Politics Of Ancient Artifacts

The Obelisk's relocation from Luxor to Paris was a geopolitical gesture. Moving a monument infused with sacred meaning into a new cultural context shifted its voice. Once a tool of royal Egyptian propaganda, it became a silent emblem of 19th-century diplomacy and colonial fascination.

File:Obélisque de Louxor (22447707586).jpgJorge Láscar from Melbourne, Australia, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

What Other Monuments Might Be Speaking In Code?

This revelation invites a broader investigation. Could other Obelisks, temple walls, statues, or tombs also hide layered meanings? If one of the most visible monuments in the world concealed crypto-hieroglyphs, countless others might, too. 

File:Relief of Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II and the Goddess Hathor MET DP322048.jpgPharos, Wikimedia Commons

Why Peer Review Matters In Egyptology

Exciting as Olette-Pelletier's findings are, academic rigor remains essential. Peer review ensures that interpretations hold against scrutiny. Without it, personal insight risks becoming a myth. In a field where new discoveries can rewrite history, measured validation safeguards the line between revelation and speculation.

File:Lepsius-Expedition-Cheops-Pyramide.jpgJohann Jakob Frey, Wikimedia Commons

Ramses II's Voice Still Echoes, If You Know Where To Listen

Though millennia have passed, Ramses II still speaks with his voice hidden in granite. To hear him, one must not only look but look wisely. The Luxor Obelisk remains a conduit of power that whispers the truths to those who seek meaning beyond surface and stone.

File:Templo de Luxor, Luxor, Egipto, 2022-04-01, DD 49.jpgDiego Delso, Wikimedia Commons

Advertisement

Secrets That Couldn't Be Washed Away

Time has battered the Obelisk's surface, but not its message. Beneath centuries of wear, its carvings remain defiant and intact. Ramses II's encrypted legacy survives not through preservation alone but through intention. He engraved to outlast time and time, surprisingly, has honored the challenge.

File:Obelisk5.jpgImmanuel Giel, Wikimedia Commons


READ MORE

The Kalinago People

Discover the Kalinago people, also known as Island Caribs, who were historically known as fearsome warriors who protected their tribe using cannibalism as a fear tactic. Find out how they traditionally lived as hunter-gatherers and how many remain today.
May 13, 2024 Marlon Wright

Beach Lovers' Paradise: Where to Find the Warmest Ocean Waters

Discover the top beach destinations with the warmest waters around the world, perfect for swimming and soaking up the sun. From the crystal-clear lagoons of the Maldives to the vibrant shores of Cancun, dive into our guide to the most inviting and balmy beach escapes on the planet.
November 20, 2023 Sammy Tran

The Kawahiva: The Uncontacted Tribe Living in the Amazon Rainforest

Explore the world of the Kawahiva people, indigenous inhabitants of the Amazon rainforest. Discover their nomadic way of life, from temporary accommodations and innovative safety measures to the catastrophic challenges they face from unlawful logging. Learn about their culture, history, and the importance of preserving community in this in-depth article.
December 5, 2023 Allison Robertson
Sea Nomad Sama-Bajau

The “Underwater People” Nearing Extinction

The Sama-Bajau have lived as sea nomads for centuries, but their way of life is perilously close to extinction.
February 14, 2024 Dancy Mason
River Of Five Colors Internal

Caño Cristales: The River of Five Colors

Discover Colombia's River of Five Colors. Find out what makes this stunning natural phenomenon a liquid rainbow.
January 10, 2024 Allison Robertson

Abandoned Tourist Destinations

Explore the enigmatic world of once-bustling tourist spots that now lie eerily silent and neglected. Dive deep into the mysteries of abandoned destinations, and unravel their untold stories with us. From overgrown theme parks to desolate beaches, discover why these once-loved places have been forsaken by travelers and how the vestiges of their vibrant pasts still echo amidst the decay. Join the conversation, share your thoughts, and let’s traverse these forgotten paths together through this intriguing article.
October 13, 2023 Sammy Tran