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Americans Ranked The States By How Welcoming They Feel—And The Results May Surprise You


September 16, 2026 | Peter Kinney

Americans Ranked The States By How Welcoming They Feel—And The Results May Surprise You


Some States Give A Warmer Welcome Than Others

A smile, a handshake, or even a quick hello can instantly make a place feel more welcoming. But the reverse is true too. Avoiding strangers, skipping small talk, or barely acknowledging people can make a state feel surprisingly cold. These 25 states landed at the less-welcoming end of the ranking, though some came with surprising contradictions.  

AI-generated image of a woman shrugging in front of a US mapFactinate Ltd.

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How The Ranking Was Put Together

Preply surveyed over 1,000 Americans and ranked all 50 states based on how residents said they greet and interact with other people. The study looked at behaviors such as eye contact, physical greetings, and responses to strangers. Because the answers were self-reported, the results reflect broad social tendencies rather than a judgment of every person in each state.

Men greeting each other with elbows instead of handshake. Friends colleagues touch elbows . Alternative non-contact greeting during coronavirus epidemic. Safety while COVID-19. Outbreak of Sars-cov-2Maria Sbytova, Shutterstock

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25. Nebraska

Nebraska performed better in a separate survey about politeness, where residents rated their neighbors especially highly. That suggests courtesy may not be the issue. Nebraskans may simply show warmth in quieter ways than the greetings and gestures emphasized in this study.

Lincoln, Nebraska - August 20, 2024:  Street scene from historic Haymarket district in Lincoln Nebraska Little Vignettes Photo, Shutterstock

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24. Alabama

Alabama's position is surprising because other surveys paint a friendlier picture. Preply found Alabama among the states making the most small talk and also ranked it highly for politeness. The contrast suggests being courteous and being immediately outgoing toward strangers are not quite the same thing.

Roanoke, Alabama/ United States May 18, 2019 44th Annual Bike Hike FundraiserSusie Spades, Shutterstock

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23. South Carolina

South Carolina also landed on the less-welcoming side despite the South's reputation for hospitality. Another Preply survey found being talked over was the communication problem South Carolina respondents reported most often. An interaction can feel less friendly when people struggle to get a word in.

Charleston, USA - May 12, 2018: South Carolina Southern Downtown old town French quarter city with people on guided walking tour on cobblestone residential street roadAndriy Blokhin, Shutterstock

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22. Arizona

Arizona ranked poorly in another survey examining expressions of gratitude. Preply named it America's least appreciative state based on how often respondents thanked people outside their families for their work. One in 10 said they had gone more than a month without doing so.

Tombstone Arizona USA, December 19th 2018. Actors talking on the old boardwalks of Tombstone before preparing for the day in Arizona USAJjay69, Shutterstock

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21. Iowa

Iowa's lower welcoming finish does not appear to stem from bad manners. Another Preply study found Iowans apologized more frequently than residents of almost any other state. Iowa may simply be less expressive in the specific stranger-to-stranger interactions measured here.

Mount Vernon, Iowa, USA - May 2, 2026: Chalk the Walk People Talking to Sidewalk Chalk ArtistJessica Connery, Shutterstock

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20. California

California's relaxed reputation did not translate into a particularly high welcoming score. Yet Preply later found strong neighbor-to-neighbor conversation in cities such as San Francisco and Sacramento. Californians may become social once contact is established without routinely initiating interactions with strangers.

San Francisco, United States - February 14 2020 : two people are walking and chatting on the sidewalk of a typical san francisco streetKimVermaat, Shutterstock

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19. Virginia

Virginia residents ranked relatively low when Preply asked Americans to rate their own communication abilities. Less confidence during conversations can sometimes come across as distance or reserve. That may help explain why Virginia did not perform particularly well for outward welcoming behavior.

Charlottesville, USA - January 10, 2015: Two twin sisters, women, walking in downtown Main Street mall in Virginia with one woman holding kid, baby, toddler, child in arms, handsAndriy Blokhin, Shutterstock

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18. Oregon

Oregon has produced similar results across several surveys. Preply found it among the states most annoyed by small talk and among the country's less affectionate states. Portland also ranked near the bottom of a later survey measuring how frequently residents chat in public.

Portland, Oregon - 2-11-2021: a man and woman walking on the pedestrian bicycle path on the east shore of the Willamette River in Portland OregonBob Pool, Shutterstock

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17. West Virginia

West Virginia residents appear especially uncomfortable with one kind of positive interaction. Preply placed the state among the worst at receiving compliments, measuring behaviors such as downplaying praise or stumbling over a response. That can make otherwise friendly exchanges feel unexpectedly awkward.

Clarksburg, West Virginia small rural town in countryside, homes, houses buildings in Appalachian mountains, rolling hills landscape in autumn fallKristi Blokhin, Shutterstock

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16. Wyoming

Wyoming residents do not necessarily see themselves as unfriendly. YouGov found that 49% believed people in their state were more polite than most Americans. The difference suggests Wyoming's friendliness may be quieter and less dependent on obvious greetings or social gestures.

Jackson, Wyoming, USA - 27 May 2025: Panoramic view of the Broadway Shops in downtown Jackson. On the right is the town's sky slope for winter sports.Ceri Breeze, Shutterstock

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15. Michigan

Michigan looks considerably friendlier when established relationships enter the picture. Preply ranked it among America's more affectionate states, while residents also rated their communication abilities relatively highly. The weaker welcoming result may therefore have more to do with first encounters than lasting relationships.

Saugatuck, Michigan USA - Aug. 17, 2024: The streets, shops, people of the cityFsendek, Shutterstock

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14. New Jersey

New Jersey has struggled in several surveys measuring social warmth. Preply separately ranked it near the bottom for politeness, while 34% of New Jersey residents told YouGov their state was ruder than average. Its famously direct communication style may not always land as welcoming.

Millburn, New Jersey, USA - September 3, 2021: Governor Phil Murphy along with NJ representative Tom Malinowski talk with local store owners who sustained damage and loss after tropical storm IDA.DW labs Incorporated, Shutterstock

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13. Connecticut

Connecticut residents appear to value keeping certain emotions in check. A separate Preply survey found the state among those where people complain the least, while more than half of respondents said they judge excessive complainers. That reserved approach may sometimes be mistaken for coldness.

Stamford, Connecticut / USA - Circa November 2019:PedestrianCommuters at busy intersection in Stamford Ct. on a winter morning.GREG PATTON, Shutterstock

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12. Delaware 

Delaware produced one of the study's more memorable findings. Residents commonly acknowledged strangers through eye contact, but respondents also stood out for pretending to take phone calls to avoid people walking past. It is polite avoidance, perhaps, but hardly an invitation to chat.

"Wilmington, DelawareUnited States-October 5, 2022: man walking his bike across the street in Wilmington Delaware"Lisa Rapko, Shutterstock

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11. Rhode Island

Rhode Islanders themselves have acknowledged a reputation for bluntness. In a YouGov survey, 42% said people in their state were ruder than most Americans, the highest percentage anywhere in the country. Only 9% thought Rhode Islanders were more polite than average.

Newport, Rhode Island, USA - January 1, 2024: Girl back view with umbrella walking in rain in streets of Rhode IslandQ world, Shutterstock

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10. Wisconsin

Wisconsin showed some of the clearest signs of social reserve. Nearly one in five respondents said they would completely avoid a passing stranger, while another Preply study named Wisconsin the state most annoyed by small talk. Milwaukee later ranked as America's least-chatty major city.

Milwaukee, WI: November 30, 2021: Tourist on a bridge in the city of Milwaukee. The population of Milwaukee is 577,222.Michael Gordon, Shutterstock

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9. Oklahoma

Oklahoma's low welcoming position contrasts sharply with how residents behave around people they know. Another Preply study ranked Oklahoma among America's most affectionate states. The difference suggests unfamiliar faces may receive a cooler reception than established friends and family.

Claremore OK USA May 25 An adult man rides a three wheeled motorcycle through the small town downtown district of Claremore OklahomaJames Kirkikis, Shutterstock

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8. North Dakota 

North Dakota respondents stood out for a particularly strong avoidance habit. Preply found some would rather change direction than encounter a stranger walking toward them. Yet nearly half of North Dakotans told YouGov their state was more polite than average, suggesting privacy may matter more than hostility.

MEDORA, NORTH DAKOTA — AUGUST 8, 2026: Two people in cowboy hats riding horses cross the asphalt road next to road signs and a car, showcasing the contrast of traditional transport and modern technology in the American West.easycolors, Shutterstock

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7. South Dakota 

South Dakota showed a similarly reserved attitude toward unfamiliar people. Respondents were particularly inclined to avoid strangers rather than acknowledge them while passing. Curiously, 51% of South Dakotans told YouGov their state's residents were more polite than most Americans.

DEADWOOD, USA - JULY 18, 2017: Main street of Wild West town of Deadwood with restaurants, bars and people walking in summer, South Dakota.SL-Photography, Shutterstock

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6. Kansas 

Kansas placed near the bottom here despite leading another Preply ranking for affection. That apparent contradiction makes sense when you consider who receives that warmth. Kansans may be highly affectionate with people they know while remaining much more reserved around unfamiliar faces.

LENEXA KANSAS, USA - JUNE 6, 2026 Crnkovich (L) candidate for Johnson County Commission chair speaks with local member during the candidate campaign kickoff celebration mark reinstein, Shutterstock, Modified

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5. New York

New York's famously direct communication style appears across several surveys. Preply ranked the state near the bottom for politeness, while 30% of New Yorkers told YouGov their neighbors were ruder than average. New Yorkers may be sociable, but their fast and straightforward manner does not always feel warm.

NEW YORK CITY - NOV 11: People walk along a busy downtown Manhattan street on Nov 11, 2015 in New York City, USA. Manhattan is home to 1.6 mln New Yorkers with a population density of 71,671/sq mi.1000 Words, Shutterstock

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4. Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania also shows signs of a more reserved social culture. Preply ranked it among the states worst at receiving compliments, while Pittsburgh and Philadelphia both performed poorly in a survey of public chattiness. Interestingly, Pennsylvanians also ranked highly for sincere apologies.

PITTSBURGH, USA - JUNE 30, 2013: People walk in Central Business District of Pittsburgh. It is the 2nd largest city of Pennsylvania with population of 305,841.Tupungato, Shutterstock

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3. Illinois 

Illinois lands among the three least welcoming states in the country. A separate Preply study also ranked Illinois last for affection among the states surveyed. Residents additionally reported being talked over as a common communication problem, which can make conversations feel less comfortable.

CHICAGO, USA - JUNE 27, 2013: People walk downtown on June 27, 2013 in Chicago. Chicago is the 3rd most populous US city with 2.7 million residents (8.7 million in its urban area).Tupungato, Shutterstock

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2. Massachusetts

Massachusetts has a longstanding reputation for bluntness, and survey data supports at least part of it. YouGov found that 40% of Massachusetts residents considered people in their state ruder than average. Preply also placed Massachusetts near the bottom for affection and self-rated communication ability.

Quincy Market, Boston Massachusetts Feb2014: Quincy Market building and peopleNathanLim, Shutterstock

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1. Missouri

Missouri finished at the bottom of Preply's national welcoming ranking. The researchers described residents as potentially appearing more reserved or cautious, while another survey placed Missouri among the states making the least small talk. The issue may be less about outright rudeness than reluctance to start an interaction.

St. Charles, Missouri - July 21 2025: Two young women walk along the brick paved sidewalk at night in the historic downtown district of St. Charles, Missouri.Kirk Fisher, Shutterstock

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Reserved Does Not Necessarily Mean Rude

The contradictions across these surveys are part of what makes the ranking interesting. Kansas is highly affectionate, South Dakotans consider themselves polite, and Alabama residents make plenty of small talk, yet all landed on the less-welcoming side. Americans clearly have very different ways of showing friendliness to strangers.

A man and woman stand at a crosswalk in New York City, surrounded by urban street lifeMarvin Henner, Pexels

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You May Also Like: 

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Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11


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