The Story Behind Every United States Nickname

The Story Behind Every United States Nickname


May 21, 2025 | Dancy Mason

The Story Behind Every United States Nickname


State Nicknames

Ever wonder why Missouri is the "Show-Me State"? Do you know "The Badger State" doesn't mean what you think? Find out all the state nicknames and the stories behind them.

State Nicknames Msn

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Alabama

"The Yellowhammer State"

Because the Yellowhammer is the official state bird. Other nicknames: "The Heart of Dixie".

Yellowhammer bird (Emberiza citronella)Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Alaska

"The Last Frontier"

Because it was one of the last states to join America. Other nicknames: "Land of the Midnight Sun," "The North Star State".

Alaska SignIngo70, Shutterstock

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Arizona

"The Grand Canyon State"

Because it's home to the Grand Canyon. Other nicknames:

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"The Apache State," "The Copper State".

Grand Canyon National Park, Yavapai Point RainbowGrand Canyon National Park's Photostream, Flickr

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Arkansas

"The Natural State"

Thanks to its natural beauty and rich resources, this state earned its nickname. It’s also been called “The Land of Opportunity” and “The Wonder State”.

Little Rock, Arkansas - 2014Nicolas Henderson, Flickr

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California

"The Golden State"

Because of the California gold rush as well as the Golden Gate Bridge. Other nicknames: "The Grape State," "The Land of Milk and Honey".

The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, Californiabrock brannen, CC BY 2.5, Wikimedia Commons

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Colorado

"The Centennial State"

Because Colorado became part of the US 100 years after the Declaration of Independence. Other nicknames:

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"The Columbine State," "The Rocky Mountain State".

Main Street in downtown Aspen, CO - 2012Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Connecticut

"The Constitution State"

Because some of the very first laws were passed in Connecticut. Other nicknames: "The Arsenal of the Nation," "The Nutmeg State".

New Haven County Courthouse, Connecticut - 2019Jimmy Emerson, DVM, Flickr

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Delaware

"The First State"

Delaware gets its nickname for being the first to sign the Constitution. It’s also gone by “The Diamond State” and, surprisingly, “The Spud State”.

Scene At The Signing Of The Constitution Of The United StatesHoward Chandler Christy, Wikimedia Commons

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Florida

"The Sunshine State"

Because it's so sunny! Other nicknames:

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"The Everglade State," "The Orange State".

South Beach - Miami, Florida - 2009Timothy Wildey. Flickr

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Georgia

"The Peach State"

Because its peaches really are that good. Other nicknames: "The Empire State of the South".

Woman in red coat holding a peachcottonbro studio, Pexels

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Hawaii

"The Aloha State"

“Aloha” means hello (and goodbye) in Hawaiian—that’s how the state got its nickname. It’s also known as “The Pineapple State” and “The Rainbow State”.

Hawaiian lei girl giving flowers as welcome to HawaiiMaridav, Shutterstock

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Idaho

"The Gem State"

Because the name "Idaho" is a Shoshone Native American word that means "Gem of the Mountains". 

Shoshone Falls, Idaho - 2018Frank Schulenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Illinois

"The Prairie State"

Because of its abundance of prairies. Other nicknames:

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"The Land of Lincoln," "The Rainy State".

Prairie Pond, Illinois - 2018Chris, Flickr

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Indiana

"The Hoosier State"

Because of the John Finley poem "The Hoosier's Nest". Other nicknames: "The Hospitality State".

Indiana State Capitol at the end of Market St, Indianapolis - 2008Daniel Schwen, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Iowa

"The Hawkeye State"

Iowa got its nickname in honor of Chief Black Hawk, who was relocated to the area after a long conflict. His legacy left a lasting mark on the state’s identity.

Black Hawk, the Sauk war chief - 1832George Catlin, Wikimedia Commons

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Kansas

"The Sunflower State"

Because sunflowers grow there aplenty. Other nicknames:

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"The Jayhawk State," "The Wheat State".

Sunflowers on the fieldTom Fisk, Pexels

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Kentucky

"The Bluegrass State"

Because the Kentucky grasslands have grass with blue-tipped flowers. 

Kentucky bluegrass - Poa pratensisMatt Lavin, Flickr

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Louisiana

"The Pelican State"

Because Louisiana is home to a lot of pelicans. Other nicknames: "The Child of the Mississippi," "The Bayou State".

White pelicans in the waterZak Cole, Flickr

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Maine

"The Pine Tree State"

Maine earned its nickname thanks to its iconic white pine trees. It’s also proudly known as “Vacationland” for its scenic charm and coastal beauty.

Pine Tree State, Maine - 2012smilla4, Flickr

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Maryland

"The Old Line State"

Because during the Revolutionary War, Maryland men fought as the Maryland Line military. Other nicknames:

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"The Cockade State," "The Free State".

Maryland  Revolutionary WarMaryland National Guard, Flickr

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Massachusetts

"The Bay State"

Because of Cape Cod Bay and the old governing body, the Massachusetts Bay Company. Other nicknames: "The Colony State," "The Spirit of America".

Shaping Cape Cod, Massachusetts - 2015NASA Johnson, Flickr

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Michigan

"The Wolverine State"

Because wolverines often make their home in Michigan. Other nicknames: "The Mitten State," "The Winter Water Wonderland".

A wolverine in the forestMagnus Johansson, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Minnesota

"The North Star State"

Minnesota’s nickname comes from its state motto, which translates to “The Star of the North”. It’s also known as “The Gopher State” and “The State of Hockey”.

Minnesota Whitecaps team - 2019Lorie Shaull, Flickr

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Mississippi

"The Magnolia State"

Because of its breathtaking magnolia trees. Other nicknames:

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"The Hospitality State," "The Mudcat State".

March Magnolia (Explored) - 2022Julie from Wexford, Flickr

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Missouri

"The Show-Me State"

Reportedly because Missouri congressman Willard Duncan Vandiver was attending a black-tie affair over in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania when he quipped, "frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me. I’m from Missouri. You have to show me". Other nicknames: "The Bullion State," "The Cave State".

Willard D. Vandiver (Missouri Congressman) - circa 1905The State Historical Society of Missouri, Wikimedia Commons

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Montana

"The Treasure State"

Because of its abundant mineral resources. Other nicknames: "Big Sky Country," "The Last Best Place".

Continental Mine (Butte, Montana) - 2010James St. John, Flickr

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Nebraska

"The Cornhusker State"

Nebraska got its nickname from cornhusking—a competitive corn-growing tradition across the state. It’s also been called “The Beef State”.

Painting of Corn Husking At fieldEastman Johnson, Wikimedia Commons

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Nevada

"The Silver State"

Because silver is one of its biggest natural resources. Other nicknames:

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"The Battle-Born State," "The Sagebrush State".

Silver City, Nevada - 2013Jasperdo, Flickr

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New Hampshire

"The Granite State"

Because it is teeming with granite. Other nicknames: "The Mother of Rivers," "The White Mountain State".

New Hampshire granite quarryDoc Searls, Flickr

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New Jersey

"The Garden State"

Because of an 1876 speech where Abraham Browning called it "The Garden State".

Picture of New Jersey Attorney General Abraham Browning - from 1845-1850Unknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

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New Mexico

"The Land of Enchantment"

This state’s nickname actually comes from a phrase in a book by Lilian Whiting—proof that literature really can leave a lasting mark.

Albuquerque, New Mexico, Usa - 1955Pom', CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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New York

"The Empire State"

Because George Washington called it the "Seat of the Empire" in 1785. 

Painting of George Washington - 1795Gilbert Stuart, Wikimedia Commons

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North Carolina

"The Tar Heel State"

Because of the state's roots in turpentine production. Other nicknames:

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"The Turpentine State," "The Old North State".

Turpentine still in Wilmington, North Carolina between 1905 to 1915C. W. Yates & Co, Wikimedia Commons

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North Dakota

"The Peace Garden State"

Because it houses the International Peace Garden on the border of the US and Canada. Other nicknames: "The Flickertail State," "The Sioux State".

International Peace Garden, North Dakota-Manitoba Border - 2018Ken Lund, Flickr

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Ohio

"The Buckeye State"

Ohio got its nickname from the buckeye trees that dotted the land when settlers first arrived. It’s also known as “The Mother of Modern Presidents”.

Aesculus glabra (Ohio buckeye) - 2010James St. John, Flickr

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Oklahoma 

"The Sooner State"

Because the Oklahoma territories were initially settled through "land runs," or (literally) land claims races. A pistol shot started these races, and those who "jumped the gun" were known as "Sooners". Other nicknames:

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"Cowboy Country".

Oklahoma Land Rush - 1889Chris 73, Wikimedia Commons

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Oregon

"The Beaver State"

Because beaver fur used to be incredibly popular, and much of it came from Oregon. Other nicknames: "The Union State".

Agent Bragg And Beaver PeltsRalston Dan H, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wikimedia Commons

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Pennsylvania

"The Keystone State"

Because of its crucial role in founding the United States. Other nicknames: "The Independence State," "The Quaker State".

Entering North Beaver Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania sign - 2015Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Rhode Island

"The Ocean State"

Rhode Island’s nickname comes from its close spot by the Atlantic Ocean. It’s also affectionately called “Little Rhody”.

Providence Rhode Island Skyline - 2017Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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South Carolina

"The Palmetto State"

Because of its sabal palmetto trees.

Sabal palmetto - cabbage palm treesJames St. John, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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South Dakota

"The Mount Rushmore State"

Because it houses the famous Mount Rushmore. Other nicknames:

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"The Coyote State".

Mount Rushmore Fireworks CelebrationThe White House, Wikimedia Commons

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Tennessee 

"The Volunteer State"

Because in the War of 1812, a huge number of volunteer fighters came from the state. Other nicknames: "The Butternut State".

War of 1812 - Fort York - 2013Don Gunn, Flickr

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Texas

"The Lone Star State"

Texas got its nickname from the famous “Lone Star” flag, adopted after it won independence from Mexico.

Man on horse holding the Texas flagCarol M Highsmith, Rawpixel

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Utah

"The Beehive State"

Because beehives represent industry and hard work. Other nicknames: "The Deseret".

Utah Beehive - 2012vxla, Flickr

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Vermont

"The Green Mountain State"

Because of the "Monts Verts" (French for "Green Mountains") that run through the state. 

Church steeple in the rain in Stowe, Vermont - 2021Diana Robinson, Flickr

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Virginia

"The Old Dominion"

Because of Virginia's loyalty to the King in the English Civil War. Other nicknames:

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"The Mother of Presidents".

State Capitol Of The Commonwealth Of Virginia - 2012Ron Cogswell, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Washington

"The Evergreen State"

Vermont’s nickname comes from its endless evergreen forests. It’s also known as “The State of Love and Trust".

Washington Woods Tall Trees - 2017Jonathan Connolly, Flickr

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West Virginia

"The Mountain State"

Because of its mountains. Other nicknames: "The Panhandle State".

West Virginia Fall Foliage Mountain Sunset - 2011Forest Wander, Flickr

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Wisconsin 

"The Badger State"

Not because of the animal, but because the miners who came to find their fortunes there in the 1820s had to "live like badgers" in tunnels inside the hills to survive the winter. Other nicknames:

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"America's Dairyland," "The Cheese State".

Wisconsin State Cow Chip Cow StatueCorey Coyle, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Wyoming

"The Equality State"

Because it was the first state to grant women the right to vote. Other nicknames: "The Cowboy State," "The Park State".

Devils Tower National Monument Wyoming November 20111025wil, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Sources:  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1213, 14, 15


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