Inside the Chinese City Run by Robots

Inside the Chinese City Run by Robots


May 8, 2025 | Miles Brucker

Inside the Chinese City Run by Robots


The Future Is Now

Xiong’an New Area in China is a bold experiment in urban futurism, built from the ground up to model what tomorrow’s cities might one day become.

Outfitted with advanced sensors, autonomous robots, and AI-driven infrastructure, it’s designed to be a city that doesn’t just operate—it thinks, adapts, and evolves with its residents.

Robot City Msn

Location

Xiong’an New Area is a state-level new area in the Baoding area of Hebei, China. It is located about 62 miles southwest of Beijing and 31 miles east of downtown Baoding.

It spans across 27,200 hectares.

Xiong'anN509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Purpose

The main function of Xiong’an New Area is to serve as a development hub for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jing-Jin-Ji) economic triangle.

Some "non-core" functions of the Chinese capital are expected to migrate there, including state offices,

Xiong'anN509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Beginning

Founded in 2017, Xiong’an New Area is still in its early stages, with plans to be fully operational by 2035 and fully finished by the mid-21st century.


Currently in the “Masterplan Concept Stage,” this futuristic city is expected to carry a hefty price tag of around $580 billion USD upon completion.

West Facade Of Xiongan Railway StationN509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Plan

The plan for Xiong’an New Area is to combine Smart City technology and Sponge City solutions—meaning it will basically include futuristic technology, whilst still maintaining an abundance of natural areas like trees and parks.

Construction Site Of Xiongxian Station, Xiong'an Rail Transit Line R1N509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Development

The Chinese government is focusing on a high-quality, efficient, smart city environment that encourages equality and sustainability.

With nearly six years into development, let’s find out what already happening, and what else China has planned.

Government Of Xiong'anCharlie fong, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Driverless Bus

The Driverless bus is one example of how China plans to improve efficiency of transportation.

The driverless bus will be equipped with fridges and screens and be able to recognize traffic lights and road signs, and reduce speed or stop in case of obstacles.

It will be free for residents to use.

bus self drivingSuwin66, Shutterstock

Self-Driving Taxis

Alongside driverless buses, Xiong'an will feature self-driving taxis to navigate the city, offering residents a seamless and futuristic transportation experience.


With sustainability at its core, 90% of the city’s transportation will be fully electric, furthering its commitment to innovation and eco-friendly living.

Yellow electric taxi chargingChesky, Shutterstock

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Digital Roads

Much like the busses, the “digital roads” are also smart.

In Xiong’an New Area there are already 153 km of "digital roads," where sensors on the lamp poles can monitor the number and speed of vehicles, which will reduce traffic jams, and maintain safety on the roads.

Xiong'an BusN509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Business Center

Xiong’an’s business service center is the area’s first landmark urban complex. It has a total floor area of 900,000 square miles.

Currently, it holds more than 40 companies, and most of the building is run using smart technology, including facial recognition sensors.

Alibaba Group's provisional office at Xiong'anN509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Infrastructure Rules

Apparently, the city will have rules on how tall buildings can be, how close together they can be located, and how much green space must be surrounding major areas.

This is to enhance the living space and make the city more open and enjoyable to residents, unlike other mega cities in China.

Xiong'an Citizen Service Center, Autumn, 2019Charlie fong, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Nature

Since late 2017, Xiong’an has planted over 31,000 hectares of trees, boosting forest coverage from just 11% to an impressive 34%.


In the long run, 70% of the entire area is planned to be dedicated to green spaces and wetlands, making it one of the most eco-forward urban developments in the world.

Futuristic Citydenisgo, Shutterstock

Wetlands

Efforts are also being made to restore Baiyangdian Lake, which previously had the worst water quality in China’s grading system. It has since improved quite a bit and there are now 252 species of wild birds.

Boat On Baiyangdian, Apr 2018颜邯, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons

Buildings: Recyclable Material

Buildings are built using recyclable material such as wood and reused plastics. This is in coordination with creating a green, but smart city.

Ping'anyuan Community, Xiong'anN509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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5G Network

Xiong’an will be fully powered by a universal 5G network, allowing for seamless, high-speed connectivity across every part of the city. All urban data will be stored in a centralized cloud system, enabling AI-driven sensors to manage logistics and infrastructure with maximum efficiency.


This advanced network forms the backbone of a truly interconnected, intelligent city.

Smart cityjamesteohart, Shutterstock

Robots

Upon full completion, the futuristic city will include several robots that serve many different purposes around the city, such as: policing, delivering goods, cleaning, and more.

This means your coffee/food/packages will be brought to you by a robot, not a real person. And when you do something wrong, you’ll be confronted by a robot.

3d rendering android robotPhonlamai Photo, Shutterstock

Public Charging Stations

Many public charging stations have already been implemented, including public benches where the seat is a solar panel and has various charging ports for your devices.

Xiong'an Ronghe Xingxian Middle SchoolN509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Urban Farms

This Smart city is said to have vertical farmlands in some spots, but also include underground smart farms where produce is grown using artificial lights rather than sunlight, and take up less space above ground.

Much like everything else in the city, these farms will be mostly run by robots and AI.

smart agricultureMONOPOLY919, Shutterstock

Keeping Things Tight

According to the city’s blueprint, Xiong’an will follow a “15-minute living circle” design—where daily essentials are all within walking distance. Residents will be able to reach schools in 5 minutes, markets in 10, and hospitals in 15, creating a highly accessible and family-friendly urban environment.

futuristic 3000ad, Shutterstock

Top Notch Schools

Apparently, in many cities in China, high-quality schooling can be challenging to find for some residents and not all are permitted to attend.

However, in Xiong'an, teachers are brought in from high-quality city schools, and residents of the town will have full access to quality education for their children.

Xiong'an Ronghe Lemin Primary SchoolN509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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A Livable City

Xiong'an will have a community-based design with public services available to residents, walkable streets, and plenty of public transportation options.

The Chinese government continues to maintain their position that Xiong'an is a Smart City, but it is made for the people.

Sign Of Xiongan Railway Station On Platform 2-3N509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

New Residents

One of the main ways China is attracting new talent to live and work in the Xiong'an is by using their points-based system.

Residents must qualify for residence through the points-based mechanism.

city futuristicjamesteohart, Shutterstock

The Points-based System

To live in Xiong’an, individuals must apply and qualify through a points-based residency system—reportedly linked to, or modeled after, China’s broader social credit framework.

This approach is part of a larger effort to modernize and tighten the country’s population management policies within the new smart city.

Xiong'an New Area, Apr 2019Yan Han, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Current Residents

Currently, the only residents of the New Area are people who work there, and their families. Most employees came with their employers, who relocated from Beijing.

Some residents were already living in the area prior to its major transform from farmland to smart city, and were permitted to stay.

Aowei MansionN509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Healthcare

Xiong'an New Area will have a world-class hospital complete with as many robots and as much AI as possible to keep it “smart”.

Things like robots, drones, smart screens, and various forms of telemedicine will be included.

global health conceptTippaPatt, Shutterstock

Advanced Monitoring System

Like many smart cities, Xiong’an New Area will be under constant surveillance, with a dense network of cameras, sensors, and other monitoring technologies.

These systems are designed to enhance public safety by delivering real-time data on everything from traffic flow and air quality to crime prevention and healthcare response.

futuristic interface screenmetamorworks, Shutterstock

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Smart Infrastructure

In all, or most, buildings in this new-age smart city, there will be virtually no light switches—all monitoring and controlling of internal systems, such as lighting, heating and cooling, will be controlled with sensors. This may even include locking systems.

This is the same for street lighting, and even the utilities in resident’s homes.

3D Rendering of neon mega citykkssr, Shutterstock

Advantages of a Smart City

Smart cities can improve the quality of life for their residents in several ways, including providing more efficient services, reducing wait times and inconvenience, and providing added safety.

Business smart city conceptShutterOK, Shutterstock

Disadvantages of a Smart City

While the cameras and sensors may provide more safety, they also provide less privacy. Every move you make within the smart city will be recorded, this includes on the streets, as well as in your own home.

All technological services (such as cell phones and internet activity) will be interconnected and data will be stored in their cloud.

If you want to live in a city with smart technology, you should be prepared to completely give up your right to privacy.

Security Camera SurveillanceGorodenkoff, Shutterstock

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Is a “Smart City” a smart choice?

Across much of China, citizens are already familiar with the Social Credit system, which can significantly impact personal freedoms. As a result, the points-based residency system in Xiong’an may not be a major concern for many prospective residents.


What makes the city truly appealing is its rare balance of cutting-edge infrastructure and abundant green space—a combination not often found in China’s more densely built urban centers.

West Facade Of Xiongan Railway StationN509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Is a “Smart City” a smart choice?

For citizens in many other parts of the world, a smart city could be appealing due to its futuristic ways, but the need to govern the city with a points-based system would not likely be well received.

However, a city run by robots will require residents to live fairly peaceful and harmoniously with their robotic neighbors.

Robot Human fingerssdecoret, Shutterstock

Global Opinions

According to various sources, many Chinese citizens are not only in-favor of a smart city in China, but they are rather excited about it. The green space and high-quality education availability are high on the priority list for them. 

However, many other areas around the globe have a differing opinion. While tourists may be itching to check it out, many people feel a smart city with such restrictions may not be suitable for their needs in terms of living there permanently. 

smart citiesSong_about_summer, Shutterstock

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Final Thoughts

A smart city like Xiong'an New Area comes with many appealing futuristic features, considering almost the entire city will be run by robots, but it still has many restrictions.

Either way, China plans to have about 3 million residents in Xiong'an by the time of its completion.

Platforms Of Xiongan Railway StationN509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons


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